What does DIC stand for in a medical context?

Disseminated intravascular coagulation is a serious medical condition characterized by the widespread activation of the clotting cascade, leading to the formation of blood clots throughout the small blood vessels. This process depletes platelets and clotting factors, which ultimately results in severe bleeding complications. DIC can occur in various clinical situations, including sepsis, trauma, and complications of pregnancy, and it requires prompt diagnosis and management.

Understanding DIC is crucial for healthcare providers, especially in settings like surgery or intensive care, where coagulopathy can significantly impact patient outcomes. Recognizing the signs and symptoms associated with DIC, such as bleeding, organ dysfunction, and clotting abnormalities, can help in initiating timely interventions to manage this complex disorder.