What class of drugs includes ACE inhibitors?

The correct answer is that ACE inhibitors belong to the class of antihypertensives. ACE inhibitors, or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, are primarily used to lower blood pressure by inhibiting the activity of the ACE enzyme, which results in decreased levels of angiotensin II. This leads to vasodilation and decreased blood pressure as well as a reduction in the workload of the heart.

Antihypertensives encompass a variety of medications used to treat high blood pressure, and ACE inhibitors are a significant subset within this category. Their mechanism of action not only helps in managing hypertension but also provides protection against heart failure and certain kidney diseases, making them important in cardiovascular therapy.

Understanding the class to which ACE inhibitors belong is essential for professionals in cardiovascular perfusion and related fields, as it helps in comprehending the overall management of patients with cardiovascular diseases.