What are the branches of the celiac artery?

The celiac artery, also known as the celiac trunk, is a critical vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and supplies blood to various abdominal organs. Among its branches, the left gastric artery, splenic artery, and common hepatic artery are essential components.

The left gastric artery supplies blood to the lesser curvature of the stomach. The splenic artery primarily provides blood to the spleen but also gives off branches that supply the pancreas and parts of the stomach. The common hepatic artery divides into the proper hepatic artery and the gastroduodenal artery, supplying the liver, gallbladder, and parts of the duodenum and pancreas.

Understanding the main branches of the celiac trunk is vital for professionals in cardiovascular perfusion, as it directly relates to the vascular supply during surgical procedures involving the abdomen. The other options do not correctly list the branches of the celiac artery, which is why they are not the correct choice.